TiandituDownload.java
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import utils.*;
import utils.Point;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.*;
public class TiandituDownload {
// 级别
int[] level = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20};
// 分辨率
double[] res4490 = {
1.40625,
0.703125,
0.3515625,
0.17578125,
0.087890625,
0.0439453125,
0.02197265625,
0.010986328125,
0.0054931640625,
0.00274658203125,
0.001373291015625,
0.0006866455078125,
0.00034332275390625,
0.000171661376953125,
8.58306884765629E-05,
4.29153442382814E-05,
2.14576721191407E-05,
1.07288360595703E-05,
5.36441802978515E-06,
2.68220901489258E-06,
1.34110450744629E-06
};
// 比例尺
double[] scale4490 = {
400000000,
295497598.5708346,
147748799.285417,
73874399.6427087,
36937199.8213544,
18468599.9106772,
9234299.95533859,
4617149.97766929,
2308574.98883465,
1154287.49441732,
577143.747208662,
288571.873604331,
144285.936802165,
72142.9684010827,
36071.4842005414,
18035.7421002707,
9017.87105013534,
4508.93552506767,
2254.467762533835,
1127.2338812669175,
563.61694063345875
};
double[] scale3857 = {
295829355.45,
147914677.73,
73957338.86,
36978669.43,
18489334.72,
9244667.36,
4622333.68,
2311166.84,
1155583.42,
577791.71,
288895.85,
144447.93,
72223.96,
36111.98,
18055.99,
9028,
4514,
2257};
double[] res3857 = {
0.70391441567318025,
0.35195720784848739,
0.1759786039123464,
0.087989301956173202,
0.043994650989983904,
0.021997325494991952,
0.010998662747495976,
0.005499331373747988,
0.002749665686873994,
0.001374832843436997,
0.00068741640982119352,
0.00034370821680790179,
0.00017185409650664589,
8.5927048253322947e-005,
4.2963524126661473e-005,
2.1481773960635764e-005,
1.0740886980317882e-005,
5.3704434901589409e-006};
// 最小级别
int minLevel = 1;
// 最大级别
int maxLevel = 2;
// 保存数据的sqlite文件路径
String dbpath;
// SQLite链接
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
public TiandituDownload() {
}
public TiandituDownload(String dbpath) {
this.dbpath = dbpath;
}
/**
* @param originPoint 坐标点
* @param level 级别
* @return 改点在该级别所属的地图瓦片行列号(4490)
*/
private CalEnv calculateEnv4490(Point originPoint, int level) {
int startX = (int) Math.floor((originPoint.getLng() + 180) / (256 * res4490[level]));
int startY = (int) Math.floor((90 - originPoint.getLat()) / (256 * res4490[level]));
if (startX < 0) startX = 0;
if (startY < 0) startY = 0;
return new CalEnv(startX, startY);
}
/**
* @param minPoint 下载范围左下角坐标
* @param maxPoint 下载范围右上角坐标
* @param level 下载级别
* @param type 下载数据类型
* @param merge 数据与其注记是否融合
*/
private void downloadSingLevelTiles(Point minPoint, Point maxPoint, int level, TianDiTuTiledMapServiceType type, boolean merge) {
try {
CalEnv startEnv = calculateEnv4490(minPoint, level);
CalEnv stopEnv = calculateEnv4490(maxPoint, level);
PreparedStatement preparedStatement;
ResultSet rs;
for (int i = startEnv.getStartCol(); i <= stopEnv.getStartCol(); i++) {
for (int j = stopEnv.getStartRow(); j <= startEnv.getStartRow(); j++) {
boolean hasData = false;
try {
// 查询瓦片是否存在
String querySQL = "select * from " + type + " where TILELEVEL = " + level + " and TILECOL = " + i + " and TILEROW = " + j;
rs = stmt.executeQuery(querySQL);
while (rs.next()) {
hasData = true;
}
// 如果不存在则从网络获取
if (!hasData) {
String url = new TDTUrl(level, i, j, type).generatUrl();
// 获得地图瓦片数据流
byte[] img = getTile(url);
System.out.println("正在下载 " + url);
// 如果merge为true,则在下载img_c或vec_c时将其注记图片一并下载
if (merge) {
InputStream img_stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(img);
BufferedImage bImageFromConvert = ImageIO.read(img_stream);
String url2 = "";
if (type == TianDiTuTiledMapServiceType.IMG_C) {
url2 = new TDTUrl(level, i, j, TianDiTuTiledMapServiceType.CIA_C).generatUrl();
} else {
url2 = new TDTUrl(level, i, j, TianDiTuTiledMapServiceType.CVA_C).generatUrl();
}
byte[] img2 = getTile(url2);
InputStream img_stream2 = new ByteArrayInputStream(img2);
BufferedImage bImageFromConvert2 = ImageIO.read(img_stream2);
// 将两张图片拼凑为一张
Graphics g = bImageFromConvert.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(bImageFromConvert, 0, 0, null);
g.drawImage(bImageFromConvert2, 0, 0, null);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bImageFromConvert, "jpg", baos);
baos.flush();
img = baos.toByteArray();
baos.close();
}
// 将数据写入sqlite
String insertSQL = "INSERT INTO " + type + "(TILELEVEL,TILECOL,TILEROW,TILEDATA) VALUES (?,?,?,?)";
preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(insertSQL);
preparedStatement.setInt(1, level);
preparedStatement.setInt(2, i);
preparedStatement.setInt(3, j);
preparedStatement.setBytes(4, img);
preparedStatement.execute();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
conn.commit();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* @param minPoint 下载范围左下角坐标
* @param maxPoint 下载范围右上角坐标
* @param minLevel 下载最小级别
* @param maxLevel 下载最大级别
* @param type 下载数据类型
* @param merge 数据与其注记是否融合
* @throws SQLException
*/
public void Download(Point minPoint, Point maxPoint, int minLevel, int maxLevel, TianDiTuTiledMapServiceType type, boolean merge) throws SQLException {
try {
Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:" + this.dbpath);
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
stmt = conn.createStatement();
// 新建数据表
String sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + type +
"(TILELEVEL INT," +
"TILECOL INT," +
"TILEROW INT," +
"TILEDATA BLOB)";
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
stmt.close();
for (int m = minLevel; m <= maxLevel; m++) {
this.downloadSingLevelTiles(minPoint, maxPoint, m, type, merge);
}
conn.close();
System.out.println("下载完成");
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
/**
* 下载网络数据
*
* @param url
* @return 图片数据流
* @throws Exception
*/
protected byte[] getTile(String url) throws Exception {
byte[] result = null;
try {
// 如果没有就直接从web上读取
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
URL sjwurl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) sjwurl.openConnection();
httpUrl.connect();
bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpUrl.getInputStream());
while (true) {
int bytes_read = bis.read(buf);
if (bytes_read > 0) {
bos.write(buf, 0, bytes_read);
} else {
break;
}
}
bis.close();
httpUrl.disconnect();
result = bos.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}